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Melaveh Malkah
Melaveh Malkah (also, Melave Malka or Melava Malka) ((ヘブライ語:מלווה מלכּה), lit. "Escorting the Queen") is the name of a meal that, as per halakha, is customarily held by Jews after their Sabbath (Shabbat), in other words, on Saturday evening. The intent of the meal is to figuratively escort the "Sabbath Queen" (the traditional metaphor for Shabbat in Jewish liturgy) on her way out via singing and eating, as one would escort a monarch upon his departure from a city. This meal is alternatively called "the fourth meal."
==Source==
The source for the custom is found in the Babylonian Talmud:
A man shall always set his table after Shabbat — even though he needs but a ke'zayit of chamin [meaning, even though he is quite full and satisfied.〔Shabbat §119b〕
This custom is also referred to as ''Se'udata d'David Malka Meshicha'' (Aramaic: סעודתא דדוד מלכא משיחא), "The meal of David, King Messiah." King David asked God when he would die and God revealed to him that he would die on a Shabbat. From that time on, David made a meal for the members of his household at the conclusion of each Shabbat to thank God that he was still alive.〔Sperling, Rabbi Avrohom Yitzchok. ''Ta'amei HaMinhagim'', 1896, "Shabbat", §425.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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